Psychotria antarctica, commonly known as Antarctic moss, is a species of moss that is native to Antarctica. It is found in the Antarctic Peninsula, South Georgia, the South Orkney Islands, and the South Shetland Islands.
Antarctic moss is one of the few plant species that is able to survive in the harsh conditions of Antarctica. It grows in dense mats on rocks and soil, and is able to survive in temperatures as low as -20°C. It is able to withstand extreme weather conditions, high levels of UV radiation, and low nutrient levels in the soil.
Antarctic moss plays an important role in the Antarctic ecosystem, providing habitat for other organisms such as mites, springtails, and nematodes. It also helps to stabilize the soil and prevent erosion.
Despite its ability to survive in extreme conditions, Antarctic moss is vulnerable to climate change and has been declining in some parts of Antarctica due to rising temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns. Conservation efforts are being made to protect Antarctic moss and other plant species in Antarctica.
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